{"id":6251,"date":"2018-11-14T15:29:02","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T12:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mohammadmakram.com\/?p=6251"},"modified":"2025-04-09T15:45:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T12:45:02","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%9f-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mohammadmakram.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%9f-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991.<\/h6>\n
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\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/h6>\n
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:
“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a”<\/em>.<\/h6>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong>.
\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/h6>\n
\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637”<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.
\u0641\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646” \u0648”\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646” \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/strong> \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 (1999\u20132001) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u2013
\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 300 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/h6>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c
\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640”\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/h6>\n
\u0641\u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1996\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0646\u062d\u0648 800 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628”.<\/h6>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 106 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 116 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>:<\/h6>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644.
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629”:
\u0642\u062a\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 “\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627”<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Middle East Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-94","th-blog blog-single has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629" \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mohammadmakram.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062a\u0649-\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629" \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mohammadmakram.com\/ar\/\u0645\u062a\u0649-\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mohammadmakram\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mohammadmakram\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-14T12:29:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-09T12:45:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mohammadmakram.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2007_5_14-Tzipi-LivniTzipi_Livni_Davos-1-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/mohammadmakram2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mohammadmakram2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mohammadmakram.com\\\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%9f-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d9%8a\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mohammadmakram.com\\\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%9f-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d9%8a\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mohammadmakram.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/121049c5430f0a849be0294141ae6b67\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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